SCHOENHEIMER, RUDOLF

SCHOENHEIMER, RUDOLF
SCHOENHEIMER, RUDOLF (1898–1941), German biochemist. Born in Berlin, Schoenheimer worked in the Institutes of Pathology of the universities of Berlin (1922–23) and Leipzig (1923–25). He was a leader in the Blau-Weiss Zionist Youth Movement. In 1926 he became professor of pathological chemistry at the University of Freiburg. With the advent of the Nazi regime, he went to America, as professor of biological chemistry at Columbia University (1933–41). His career ended in suicide during World War II. Using stable isotopes (particularly deuterium and nitrogen-15) as tracers, he followed the metabolism of cholesterol   and of fats through the mammalian body, and his findings led to marked changes in the views then held on metabolism. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Clarke in: Science, 94 (1941), 553; Quastel, in: Nature, 149 (1942), 15; J.C. Poggendorff, Biographisch-literarisches Handwoerterbuch der exakten Naturwissenschaften, 7a (1961), incl. bibl. of his works. (Samuel Aaron Miller)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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